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Wildlife Hotline

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Frequently Asked Questions About Rabbits

  1. I found a baby rabbit--can I care for it myself?
  2. I found a rabbit den and/or babies in an inconvenient or dangerous area. Can I move it/them to a better area?
  3. There’s rabbits in my yard, they’re eating my plants. What can I do?
  4. Help—my question wasn’t answered here!

 

1. I found a baby rabbit--can I care for it myself?

Baby rabbits will always receive the best care from their parents, even though life in the wild may seem dangerous for them. Before intervening with any baby, make sure it is actually orphaned by following the links under “Orphaned or Abandoned Animal”

If the baby is in need of help, it is important for several reasons that the baby receives professional care from a wildlife rehabilitator if it is to be raised in captivity. Baby rabbits have very specific dietary requirements. Because these babies grow so rapidly, improper nutrition can cause problems in their development that is not always apparent until it is too late. Wildlife rehabilitators trained to raise baby rabbits are able to provide species appropriate food, and the right kind of care facilities (e.g. orphaned baby rabbits require an extremely low-stress environment, and may require medical care).

In addition, baby rabbits should be raised along side other baby rabbits in order to develop normal social behaviours that enable them to survive in the wild. Rabbits that do not learn how to fear and avoid predators, for example, and communicate with others of their species, have a poor chance of survival once released. Since rabbits are a prey species that have low survival rates in the wild even when they grow up in normal circumstances, a rabbit disadvantaged by improper care faces a likely death sentence.

Because of their specific requirements, Toronto Wildlife Centre does not recommend trying to care for rabbits without proper training in wildlife rehabilitation, appropriate permits, and the caging required to meet the needs of the babies and give them a fair chance at survival after release. Rabbits are provincially protected and it is also against the law to care for them without proper permits.

What if I just keep the baby as a pet?

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2. I found a rabbit den and/or babies in an inconvenient or dangerous area. Can I move it/them to a better area?

Moving rabbit babies to a new location will orphan the young. Even if babies are moved with their mother it is extremely unlikely that she will continue to care for them in the new location. Additionally, relocating an adult raccoon will place the animal in a new territory where it would be at an extreme disadvantage—in addition to it being against the law to relocate wildlife, relocated animals often do not survive in their “new” territory. Rabbits commonly nest and thrive in urban and suburban areas, and are not in need of a more remote or “natural” habitat.

Luckily for those that are worried or bothered about the location of a rabbit nest, these families grow up and move on remarkably quickly—at about three weeks of age, the babies leave the nest and become independent of their parent. Juveniles may move out of the area quickly, though if there are appropriate food and shelter sources they may continue to hang around. For tips on how to discourage rabbits from the area, see FAQ “There’s rabbits in my yard...”

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3. There’s rabbits in my yard, they’re eating my plants. What can I do?

The most effective way to keep rabbits out of a garden is to erect a small fence around it, where possible. The fence can be a simple design of wire mesh and posts, with a height of at least two feet. Rabbits will not “tunnel” under fences but may push through weak spots at the bottom. To prevent this, the fencing should be sunk vertically into the ground at least eight inches.

When the affected plants are not in a garden or where fencing is impractical, a combination of deterrents can be used. Plants that will not be consumed by humans can be sprayed with a capsaicin-based product to prevent chewing– these are sometimes sold in garden centres, or you can make your own by diluting cayenne pepper with water to spray over target areas. Rabbits are timid creatures and are nervous of new stimuli in their environment. Some have reported success in deterring rabbits with methods like pinwheels, scare balloons, glass bottles buried neck deep in the dirt (which creates a whistling noise when the wind blows across them), human hair placed in netted bags around the area. Another technique is to purchase a motion-sensitive sprinkler (commonly sold under the trade name “Scarecrow” at hardware stores) and place it close to the target area—when attached to a hose, these devices will spray any animal that comes near the site with an unpleasant blast of water.

These techniques should not be used if there is a known rabbit nest in the area, as harassment may cause the mother to abandon her young.

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4. Help—my question wasn’t answered here!

Call our Wildlife Hotline for further advice at (416) 631-0662. The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) website also provides a wealth of information about urban wildlife, and additionally has print materials available on resolving human-wildlife conflicts. See http://www.hsus.org/wildlife/.

 

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